[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.basama.cz\/dychaci-cesty-a-jejich-onemocneni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.basama.cz\/dychaci-cesty-a-jejich-onemocneni\/","headline":"D\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty a jejich onemocn\u011bn\u00ed","name":"D\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty a jejich onemocn\u011bn\u00ed","description":"D\u00fdchac\u00ed soustavu \u010dlov\u011bka tvo\u0159\u00ed horn\u00ed a doln\u00ed cesty d\u00fdchac\u00ed a pl\u00edce. 
 
 Horn\u00ed cesty...","datePublished":"2019-04-07","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.basama.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.basama.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0412c3dad30f33fa104fa4f87b3ce5af9aea5f3e20fa015d071a3573d325a5fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0412c3dad30f33fa104fa4f87b3ce5af9aea5f3e20fa015d071a3573d325a5fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"basama.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.basama.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a343085_w2569_t1556254622.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.basama.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a343085_w2569_t1556254622.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.basama.cz\/dychaci-cesty-a-jejich-onemocneni\/","wordCount":456,"articleBody":" D\u00fdchac\u00ed soustavu \u010dlov\u011bka tvo\u0159\u00ed horn\u00ed a doln\u00ed cesty d\u00fdchac\u00ed a pl\u00edce. 
 
 Horn\u00ed cesty d\u00fdchac\u00ed jsou tvo\u0159eny dutinou nosn\u00ed, vedlej\u0161\u00edmi nosn\u00edmi dutinami a nosohltanem. Maj\u00ed za \u00fakol vdechovan\u00fd vzduch zah\u0159\u00e1t, zvlh\u010dit a zbavit prachu, bakteri\u00ed a jin\u00fdch ne\u010distot. Vzduch z horn\u00edch d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest proch\u00e1z\u00ed do doln\u00edch hrtanovou p\u0159\u00edklopkou. Jej\u00ed funkc\u00ed je p\u0159i polyk\u00e1n\u00ed uzav\u00edrat hrtan, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zabr\u00e1n\u00ed vdechnut\u00ed potravy. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed horn\u00edch cest neb\u00fdvaj\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1, jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b zp\u016fsobena viry, n\u011bkter\u00e1 i bakteriemi. Propukaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b v d\u011btsk\u00fdch kolektivech a d\u011bti jsou tak\u00e9 jimi nejv\u00edce posti\u017eeny. P\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se kap\u00e9nkami. Ani dosp\u011bl\u00ed v\u0161ak nejsou u\u0161et\u0159eni. Kdo by neznal r\u00fdmu, z\u00e1n\u011bty dutin \u010di ang\u00ednu. Nejsou-li nutn\u00e1 antibiotika k p\u0159el\u00e9\u010den\u00ed bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce, l\u00e9\u010d\u00edme tato onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bylinkov\u00fdmi \u010daji, l\u00e9ky na sra\u017een\u00ed teploty a vitam\u00edny.
 
 Doln\u00ed cesty d\u00fdchac\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed hrtan, pr\u016fdu\u0161nice a pr\u016fdu\u0161ky. Na konci \u0159et\u011bzce jsou pl\u00edce. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu plyn\u016f mezi vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm a krv\u00ed. Pr\u016fdu\u0161ky vstupuj\u00edc\u00ed do plic jsou vystl\u00e1ny \u0159asinkov\u00fdm epitelem. \u0158asinky sv\u00fdm pohybem odstra\u0148uj\u00ed z plic ne\u010distoty, pokud ov\u0161em nedojde k z\u00e1n\u011btu, kter\u00fd jejich funkci zna\u010dn\u011b ochrom\u00ed. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed doln\u00edch cest jsou z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, i kdy\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e1. Prob\u00edhaj\u00ed jako z\u00e1n\u011bty pr\u016fdu\u0161ek, nebo-li bronchitida , jej\u00edm\u017e nebezpe\u010d\u00edm je, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ej\u00edt do chronick\u00e9 formy, zejm\u00e9na u ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm pro d\u011bti je laryngitida (z\u00e1n\u011bt hrtanu), kdy se d\u011bti mohou i dusit, ka\u0161lou \u0161t\u011bkav\u00fdm ka\u0161lem a maj\u00ed hore\u010dku. P\u016fvodcem t\u011bchto z\u00e1n\u011bt\u016f mohou b\u00fdt viry, bakterie i alergie. Pokud to jsou alergie, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k rozvoji astmatu, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke stahu (z\u00fa\u017een\u00ed) pr\u016fdu\u0161ek a d\u00fdchac\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. \u010casto doch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00e1pal\u016fm plic, a\u0165 u\u017e virov\u00fdm nebo bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edm, jejich\u017e pr\u016fb\u011bh z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na v\u011bku a kondici nemocn\u00e9ho.
 
 Abychom udr\u017eeli d\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty v co nejlep\u0161\u00ed kondici, doporu\u010duj\u00ed se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy soln\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je co nejdel\u0161\u00ed pobyt u mo\u0159e, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nekou\u0159it a nevystavovat se kou\u0159en\u00ed ani jako pasivn\u00ed ku\u0159\u00e1k. Kdy\u017e u\u017e onemocn\u00edme, tak dodr\u017eovat klidov\u00fd re\u017eim doma, abychom n\u00e1kazu d\u00e1le ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"D\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty a jejich onemocn\u011bn\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.basama.cz\/dychaci-cesty-a-jejich-onemocneni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]