[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.basama.cz\/chko-nebo-np\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.basama.cz\/chko-nebo-np\/","headline":"CHKO nebo NP?","name":"CHKO nebo NP?","description":"R\u00e1da bych v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku zm\u00ednila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010deskou ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 jsou k tomu ur\u010dena....","datePublished":"2019-06-04","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.basama.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.basama.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0412c3dad30f33fa104fa4f87b3ce5af9aea5f3e20fa015d071a3573d325a5fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0412c3dad30f33fa104fa4f87b3ce5af9aea5f3e20fa015d071a3573d325a5fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"basama.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.basama.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347089_w2899_t1561277390.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.basama.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347089_w2899_t1561277390.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.basama.cz\/chko-nebo-np\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":531,"articleBody":"R\u00e1da bych v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku zm\u00ednila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010deskou ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 jsou k tomu ur\u010dena.Na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed p\u0159es 15% celkov\u00e9 plochy, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u0159es 2% jsou plochy p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9. Syst\u00e9m ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody m\u00e1 u n\u00e1s v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice d\u00e1vn\u00e9 tradice – ji\u017e od roku 1838. Byla to pr\u00e1v\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace v Novohradsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, kter\u00e1 se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u017dof\u00ednsk\u00fd prales s rozlohou okolo 39 hektar\u016f. A\u017e v roce 1882 byl vyd\u00e1n absolutn\u00ed z\u00e1kaz t\u011b\u017eby.Pot\u00e9 v roce 1858 – Boub\u00ednsk\u00fd prales. Tato oblast le\u017e\u00ed v CHKO \u0160umava. D\u016fvodem ochrany je bukosmrkov\u00fd porost s vtrou\u0161en\u00fdm klenem, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v okol\u00ed 1362 metr\u016f vysok\u00e9ho vrchu Boub\u00edn, kter\u00fd jsem m\u011bla mo\u017enost nav\u0161t\u00edvit a mus\u00edm \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee tento prales je opravdu magick\u00fd.R\u00e1da bych v\u00e1m tedy vysv\u011btlila n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed term\u00edny, kter\u00e9 spadaj\u00ed do velkoplo\u0161n\u00fdch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed:N\u00e1rodn\u00ed parkyJsou to rozlehl\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed s hodnotnou a m\u00e1lo pozm\u011bn\u011bnou p\u0159\u00edrodou. Maj\u00ed velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam a to klimatick\u00fd, vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd a rekrea\u010dn\u00ed. Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 \u010dinnost je zde usm\u011br\u0148ov\u00e1na org\u00e1ny st\u00e1tn\u00ed ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody.V \u010cR se m\u00e1me 4 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky a to Krkono\u0161sk\u00fd, \u0160umavsk\u00fd, Podyj\u00ed a \u010cesk\u00e9 \u0160v\u00fdcarsko.Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 krajinn\u00e9 oblasti\u00dazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k rekreaci, turistice i sportu, ale i k \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9mu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v les\u00edch. V \u010cR se jich nach\u00e1z\u00ed okolo 25.V na\u0161\u00ed republice je n\u011bkolik stovek maloplo\u0161n\u00fdch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed:N\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervaceMen\u0161\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed s mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi hodnotami, kter\u00e9 jsou jedine\u010dn\u00e9 v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm nebo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku . Spad\u00e1 sem t\u0159eba i Boub\u00ednsk\u00fd prales.P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervaceJednotliv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed celky, kter\u00e9 jsou typick\u00e9 pro ur\u010ditou zem\u011bpisnou oblast. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b, poz\u016fstatky sope\u010dn\u00e9 a ledovcov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, cenn\u00e1 spole\u010denstva rostlin atd.N\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tkyJsou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u00fatvary mal\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f, tedy jednotliv\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly, jezera, jeskyn\u011b, nalezi\u0161t\u011b nerost\u016f, vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch a ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin a \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed nebo i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Mohou to b\u00fdt i d\u00edla \u010dlov\u011bka – hrady, z\u00e1mky, kl\u00e1\u0161tery, zahrady, unik\u00e1tn\u00ed plavebn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly, rybni\u010dn\u00ed soustavy.Biosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 rezervaceUnik\u00e1tn\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed celky, kde jsou hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vlivy v souladu s p\u0159\u00edrodou – na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR jsou to oblasti jako P\u00e1lava \u010di T\u0159ebo\u0148sko se soustavou rybn\u00edk\u016f.Shrnula bych, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody velk\u00fd d\u016fraz, co\u017e je v tomto sv\u011bt\u011b pln\u00e9m zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed velk\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda. Proto douf\u00e1m, \u017ee takto budeme pokra\u010dovat nad\u00e1le.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"CHKO nebo NP?","item":"https:\/\/www.basama.cz\/chko-nebo-np\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]